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Author Guimond, S. R.; Turk, J.; Blankenship, C.; Hawkins, J.
Title Detecting tropical cyclone structural change with the TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR) and Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) Type $loc['typeConference Article']
Year 2006 Publication 86th Annual American Meteorological Society Meeting, Office of Naval Research, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Abbreviated Journal
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 920
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Author Hanley, D.E.; Bourassa, M.A.; O'Brien, J.J.; Smith, S.R.; Spade, E.R.
Title A Quantitative Evaluation of ENSO Indices Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2003 Publication Journal of Climate Abbreviated Journal J. Climate
Volume 16 Issue 8 Pages 1249-1258
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ISSN 0894-8755 ISBN Medium
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Funding NOAA Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 480
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Author Henson, J. I.; Muller-Karger, F.; Wilson, D.; Morey, S. L.; Maul, G. A.; Luther, M.; Kranenburg, C.
Title Strategic geographic positioning of sea level gauges to aid in early detection of tsunamis in the Intra-Americas Sea Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2006 Publication Science of Tsunami Hazards Abbreviated Journal
Volume 25 Issue 3 Pages 173-207
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Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 940
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Author Hilburn, K.A.
Title Development of scatterometer-derived surface pressures for the Southern Ocean Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2003 Publication Journal of Geophysical Research Abbreviated Journal J. Geophys. Res.
Volume 108 Issue C7 Pages
Keywords scatterometer; surface pressure; variational techniques; Southern Ocean; SeaWinds; QuikSCAT
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ISSN 0148-0227 ISBN Medium
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Funding NASA, NOAA, ONR Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 477
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Author Hilburn, K. A.; Bourassa, M. A.; O'Brien, J. J.
Title Development of scatterometer-derived research-quality surface pressure fields for the Southern Ocean Type $loc['typeReport']
Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 30-31
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Publisher AMS Place of Publication Orlando, FL Editor
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Funding NASA, ONR Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 838
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Author Hite, M.; Bourassa, M. A.; O'Brien, J. J.
Title Objective detection of Atlantic tropical disturbances Type $loc['typeConference Article']
Year 2006 Publication 14th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere, AMS, Monterey, CA, USA Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages cdrom
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Funding NASA, OVWST, OSU, TCSP Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 932
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Author Hite, M. M.; Bourassa, M. A.; O'Brien, J. J.
Title Vorticity-Based Detection Of Tropical Cyclones Type $loc['typeConference Article']
Year 2006 Publication 14th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere, American Meteorological Society, Atlanta, Ga, USA Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages cdrom
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Funding NASA, OSU, SEAWINDS Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 922
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Author Hoffman, R.N.; Privé, N.; Bourassa, M.
Title Comments on “Reanalyses and Observations: What's the Difference?” Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2017 Publication Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Abbreviated Journal Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
Volume 98 Issue 11 Pages 2455-2459
Keywords GEOPHYSICAL DATA; marine surface winds; energy and water cycles
Abstract Are there important differences between reanalysis data and familiar observations and measurements? If so, what are they? This essay evaluates four possible answers that relate to: the role of inference, reliance on forecasts, the need to solve an ill-posed inverse problem, and understanding of errors and uncertainties. The last of these is argued to be most significant. The importance of characterizing uncertainties associated with results—whether those results are observations or measurements, analyses or reanalyses, or forecasts—is emphasized.
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0003-0007 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ rl18 @ Serial 990
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Author Holbach, H.M.; Uhlhorn, E.W.; Bourassa, M.A.
Title Off-Nadir SFMR Brightness Temperature Measurements in High-Wind Conditions Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2018 Publication Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Abbreviated Journal J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
Volume 35 Issue 9 Pages 1865-1879
Keywords Tropical cyclones; Wind; Air-sea interaction; Microwave observations; Remote sensing; Surface observations
Abstract Wind and wave-breaking directions are investigated as potential sources of an asymmetry identified in off-nadir remotely sensed measurements of ocean surface brightness temperatures obtained by the Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) in high-wind conditions, including in tropical cyclones. Surface wind speed, which dynamically couples the atmosphere and ocean, can be inferred from SFMR ocean surface brightness temperature measurements using a radiative transfer model and an inversion algorithm. The accuracy of the ocean surface brightness temperature to wind speed calibration relies on accurate knowledge of the surface variables that are influencing the ocean surface brightness temperature. Previous studies have identified wind direction signals in horizontally polarized radiometer measurements in low to moderate (0�20 m s−1) wind conditions over a wide range of incidence angles. This study finds that the azimuthal asymmetry in the off-nadir SFMR brightness temperature measurements is also likely a function of wind direction and extends the results of these previous studies to high-wind conditions. The off-nadir measurements from the SFMR provide critical data for improving the understanding of the relationships between brightness temperature, surface wave�breaking direction, and surface wind vectors at various incidence angles, which is extremely useful for the development of geophysical model functions for instruments like the Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD).
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 0739-0572 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ rl18 @ Serial 980
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Author Hu, X.; Cai, M.; Yang, S.; Wu, Z.
Title Delineation of thermodynamic and dynamic responses to sea surface temperature forcing associated with El Niño Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2018 Publication Climate Dynamics Abbreviated Journal Clim Dyn
Volume 51 Issue 11-12 Pages 4329-4344
Keywords El Niño; SST anomalies; Thermodynamic and dynamic responses; Gill-type response
Abstract A new framework is proposed to gain a better understanding of the response of the atmosphere over the tropical Pacific to the radiative heating anomaly associated with the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in canonical El Niño winters. The new framework is based on the equilibrium balance between thermal radiative cooling anomalies associated with air temperature response to SST anomalies and other thermodynamic and dynamic processes. The air temperature anomalies in the lower troposphere are mainly in response to radiative heating anomalies associated with SST, atmospheric water vapor, and cloud anomalies that all exhibit similar spatial patterns. As a result, air temperature induced thermal radiative cooling anomalies would balance out most of the radiative heating anomalies in the lower troposphere. The remaining part of the radiative heating anomalies is then taken away by an enhancement (a reduction) of upward energy transport in the central-eastern (western) Pacific basin, a secondary contribution to the air temperature anomalies in the lower troposphere. Above the middle troposphere, radiative effect due to water vapor feedback is weak. Thermal radiative cooling anomalies are mainly in balance with the sum of latent heating anomalies, vertical and horizontal energy transport anomalies associated with atmospheric dynamic response and the radiative heating anomalies due to changes in cloud. The pattern of Gill-type response is attributed mainly to the non-radiative heating anomalies associated with convective and large-scale energy transport. The radiative heating anomalies associated with the anomalies of high clouds also contribute positively to the Gill-type response. This sheds some light on why the Gill-type atmospheric response can be easily identifiable in the upper atmosphere.
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ISSN 0930-7575 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 997
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