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| Author | Kara, A.B.; Metzger, E.J.; Bourassa, M.A. | ||||
| Title | Ocean current and wave effects on wind stress drag coefficient over the global ocean | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Geophysical Research Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Geophys. Res. Lett. |
| Volume | 34 | Issue | 1 | Pages | |
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| ISSN | 0094-8276 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | NSF | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 431 | ||
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| Author | Kennedy, A.J.; Griffin, M.L.; Morey, S.L.; Smith, S.R.; O'Brien, J.J. | ||||
| Title | Effects of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on sea level anomalies along the Gulf of Mexico coast | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Journal of Geophysical Research | Abbreviated Journal | J. Geophys. Res. |
| Volume | 112 | Issue | C5 | Pages | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0148-0227 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | NOAA | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 425 | ||
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| Author | Kara, A.B.; Wallcraft, A.J.; Barron, C.N.; Hurlburt, H.E.; Bourassa, M.A. | ||||
| Title | Accuracy of 10 m winds from satellites and NWP products near land-sea boundaries | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of Geophysical Research | Abbreviated Journal | J. Geophys. Res. |
| Volume | 113 | Issue | C10 | Pages | |
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| ISSN | 0148-0227 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | NOAA, NRL | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 406 | ||
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| Author | Xu, X.; Bower, A.; Furey, H.; Chassignet, E.P. | ||||
| Title | Variability of the Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water Transport Through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone: Results From an Eddying Simulation and Observations | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans | Abbreviated Journal | J. Geophys. Res. Oceans |
| Volume | 123 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 5808-5823 |
| Keywords | Iceland; Scotland overflow water; Charlie; Gibbs fracture zone; variability; volume transport; eddying simulation | ||||
| Abstract | Observations show that the westward transport of the Iceland‐Scotland overflow water (ISOW) through the Charlie‐Gibbs Fracture Zone (CGFZ) is highly variable. This study examines (a) where this variability comes from and (b) how it is related to the variability of ISOW transport at upstream locations in the Iceland Basin and other ISOW flow pathways. The analyses are based on a 35‐year 1/12° eddying Atlantic simulation that represents well the main features of the observed ISOW in the area of interest, in particular, the transport variability through the CGFZ. The results show that (a) the variability of the ISOW transport is closely correlated with that of the barotropic transports in the CGFZ associated with the meridional displacement of the North Atlantic Current front and is possibly induced by fluctuations of large‐scale zonal wind stress in the Western European Basin east of the CGFZ; (b) the variability of the ISOW transport is increased by a factor of 3 from the northern part of the Iceland Basin to the CGFZ region and transport time series at these two locations are not correlated, further suggesting that the variability at the CGFZ does not come from the upstream source; and (c) the variability of the ISOW transport at the CGFZ is strongly anticorrelated to that of the southward ISOW transport along the eastern flank of the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge, suggesting an out‐of‐phase covarying transport between these two ISOW pathways. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2169-9275 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 952 | ||
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| Author | Weissman, D.E.; Bourassa, M.A.; O'Brien, J.J.; Tongue, J.S. | ||||
| Title | Calibrating the quikscat/seawinds radar for measuring rainrate over the oceans | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2003 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | Abbreviated Journal | IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing |
| Volume | 41 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 2814-2820 |
| Keywords | Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD); precipitation; radar reflectivity; scatterometer normalized radar cross section (NRCS); space-based radar; Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM) | ||||
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| ISSN | 0196-2892 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | NASA | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 468 | ||
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| Author | Weissman, D.E.; Bourassa, M.A. | ||||
| Title | Measurements of the Effect of Rain-Induced Sea Surface Roughness on the QuikSCAT Scatterometer Radar Cross Section | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | Abbreviated Journal | IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing |
| Volume | 46 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 2882-2894 |
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| ISSN | 0196-2892 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | NASA, OVWST, NASA HQ | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 681 | ||
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| Author | Hoffman, R.N.; Privé, N.; Bourassa, M. | ||||
| Title | Comments on “Reanalyses and Observations: What's the Difference?” | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society | Abbreviated Journal | Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. |
| Volume | 98 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 2455-2459 |
| Keywords | GEOPHYSICAL DATA; marine surface winds; energy and water cycles | ||||
| Abstract | Are there important differences between reanalysis data and familiar observations and measurements? If so, what are they? This essay evaluates four possible answers that relate to: the role of inference, reliance on forecasts, the need to solve an ill-posed inverse problem, and understanding of errors and uncertainties. The last of these is argued to be most significant. The importance of characterizing uncertainties associated with results—whether those results are observations or measurements, analyses or reanalyses, or forecasts—is emphasized. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0003-0007 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ rl18 @ | Serial | 990 | ||
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| Author | Maloney, E.D.; Gettelman, A.; Ming, Y.; Neelin, J.D.; Barrie, D.; Mariotti, A.; Chen, C.-C.; Coleman, D.R.B.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Singh, B.; Annamalai, H.; Berg, A.; Booth, J.F.; Camargo, S.J.; Dai, A.; Gonzalez, A.; Hafner, J.; Jiang, X.; Jing, X.; Kim, D.; Kumar, A.; Moon, Y.; Naud, C.M.; Sobel, A.H.; Suzuki, K.; Wang, F.; Wang, J.; Wing, A.A.; Xu, X.; Zhao, M. | ||||
| Title | Process-Oriented Evaluation of Climate and Weather Forecasting Models | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society | Abbreviated Journal | Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. |
| Volume | 100 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1665-1686 |
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| Abstract | Realistic climate and weather prediction models are necessary to produce confidence in projections of future climate over many decades and predictions for days to seasons. These models must be physically justified and validated for multiple weather and climate processes. A key opportunity to accelerate model improvement is greater incorporation of process-oriented diagnostics (PODs) into standard packages that can be applied during the model development process, allowing the application of diagnostics to be repeatable across multiple model versions and used as a benchmark for model improvement. A POD characterizes a specific physical process or emergent behavior that is related to the ability to simulate an observed phenomenon. This paper describes the outcomes of activities by the Model Diagnostics Task Force (MDTF) under the NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) Modeling, Analysis, Predictions and Projections (MAPP) program to promote development of PODs and their application to climate and weather prediction models. MDTF and modeling center perspectives on the need for expanded process-oriented diagnosis of models are presented. Multiple PODs developed by the MDTF are summarized, and an open-source software framework developed by the MDTF to aid application of PODs to centers' model development is presented in the context of other relevant community activities. The paper closes by discussing paths forward for the MDTF effort and for community process-oriented diagnosis. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0003-0007 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1088 | ||
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| Author | Liu, Y.; Tan, Z.-M.; Wu, Z. | ||||
| Title | Noninstantaneous Wave-CISK for the Interaction between Convective Heating and Low-Level Moisture Convergence in the Tropics | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | J. Atmos. Sci. |
| Volume | 76 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2083-2101 |
| Keywords | Convection; Diabatic heating; Moisture; moisture budget | ||||
| Abstract | The interaction between tropical convective heating and thermally forced circulation is investigated using a global dry primitive-equation model with the parameterization of wave-conditional instability of the second kind (CISK). It is demonstrated that deep convective heating can hardly sustain itself through the moisture convergence at low levels regardless of the fraction of immediate consumption of converged moisture. In contrast, when the fraction is large, shallow convective heating and its forced circulation exhibit preferred growth of small scales. As the “CISK catastrophe” mainly comes from the instantaneous characters of moisture-convection feedback in the conventional wave-CISK, a noninstantaneous wave-CISK is proposed, which highlights the accumulation-consumption (AC) time scale for the convective heating accumulation and/or the converged moisture consumption. In the new wave-CISK, once moisture is converged, the release of latent heat takes place gradually within an AC time scale. In this sense, convective heating is not only related to the instantaneous moisture convergence at the current time, but also to that which occurred in the past period of the AC time scale. The noninstantaneous wave-CISK could guarantee the occurrence of convective heating and/or moisture convergence at larger scales, and then favor the growth of long waves, and thus solve the problem of CISK catastrophe. With the new wave-CISK and AC time scale of 2 days, the simulated convective heating-driven system bears a large similarity to that of the observed convectively coupled Kelvin wave. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0022-4928 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1065 | ||
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| Author | Misra, V.; Mishra, A.; Bhardwaj, A. | ||||
| Title | Simulation of the Intraseasonal Variations of the Indian Summer Monsoon in a Regional Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Climate | Abbreviated Journal | J. Climate |
| Volume | 31 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 3167-3185 |
| Keywords | Asia; Indian Ocean; Mixed layer; Monsoons; Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Regional models | ||||
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| ISSN | 0894-8755 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 557 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
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