Yin, J., E.P. Chassignet, W.G. Large, N.J. Norton, A.J. Wallcraft, and S.G. Yeager. (2009). Salinity boundary conditions and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in depth and quasi-isopycnic coordinate global ocean models. Ocean Modelling , , submitted.
Yu, B., Seed, A., Pu, L., & Malone, T. (2019). Integration of weather radar data into a raster GIS framework for improved flood estimation. Atmos. Sci. Lett. , 6 (1).
Abstract: We present in this paper the interannual variability of seasonal temperature and rainfall in the Indian meteorological subdivisions (IMS) for boreal winter and summer seasons that take in to account the varying length of the seasons.Our study reveals that accounting for the variations in the length of the sea-sons produces stronger teleconnections between the seasonal anomalies of surface temperature and rainfall over India with corresponding sea surface temperature anomalies of the tropical Oceans (especially over the northern Indian and the equatorial Pacific Oceans) compared to the same teleconnections from fixed length seasons over the IMS. It should be noted that the IMS show significant spatial heterogeneity in these teleconnections
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Yu, P., Morey, S. L., & O'Brien, J. J. (2004). Development of a reduced space adjoint data assimilation technique for numerical simulation of oceanic circulation (J. Cote, Ed.). Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modeling, Report No. 34. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization.
Yu, P., Morey, S. L., & Zavala-Hidalgo, J. (2004). New mapping method to observe propagating features. Sea Technology , 45 (5), 20–24.
Zamudio, L., O'Brien, J. J., & Subrahmanyam, B. (2000). Tracking Coastally Generated Eddies in the East Tropical Pacific (H. Ritchie, Ed.). CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, Report No. 30 (WMO/TD-No.987), February.
Zavala-Hidalgo, J., Morey, S. L., & O'Brien, J. J. (2002). A numerical study of the circulation on the western shelf of the Gulf of Mexico (H. Ritchie, Ed.). Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modeling. Geneva, Switzerland: WMO.
Zavala-Hidalgo, J., Morey, S. L., & O'Brien, J. J. (2002). On the formation and interaction of cyclonic eddies with the Loop Current using NCOM and a suite of observations. MTS/IEEE Oceans 2002 Proceedings , , 1463–1466.
Zavala-Hidalgo, J., Yu, P., Morey, S. L., Bourassa, M. A., & O'Brien, J. J. (2003). A new interpolation method for high frequency forcing fields (J. Cote, Ed.). Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, Report No. 33. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization.
Zeng, H., Chambers, J. Q., Negron-Juarez, R. I., Hurtt, G. C., Baker, D. B., & Powell, M. D. (2009). Impacts of tropical cyclones on U.S. forest tree mortality and carbon flux from 1851 to 2000. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 106 (19), 7888–7892.
Abstract: Tropical cyclones cause extensive tree mortality and damage to forested ecosystems. A number of patterns in tropical cyclone frequency and intensity have been identified. There exist, however, few studies on the dynamic impacts of historical tropical cyclones at a continental scale. Here, we synthesized field measurements, satellite image analyses, and empirical models to evaluate forest and carbon cycle impacts for historical tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2000 over the continental U.S. Results demonstrated an average of 97 million trees affected each year over the entire United States, with a 53-Tg annual biomass loss, and an average carbon release of 25 Tg y(-1). Over the period 1980-1990, released CO(2) potentially offset the carbon sink in forest trees by 9-18% over the entire United States. U.S. forests also experienced twice the impact before 1900 than after 1900 because of more active tropical cyclones and a larger extent of forested areas. Forest impacts were primarily located in Gulf Coast areas, particularly southern Texas and Louisiana and south Florida, while significant impacts also occurred in eastern North Carolina. Results serve as an important baseline for evaluating how potential future changes in hurricane frequency and intensity will impact forest tree mortality and carbon balance.