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Author
Proshutinsky, A. ; Krishfield, R. ; Toole, J.M. ; Timmermans, M.-L. ; Williams, W. ; Zimmermann, S. ; Yamamoto-Kawai, M. ; Armitage, T.W.K. ; Dukhovskoy, D. ; Golubeva, E. ; Manucharyan, G.E. ; Platov, G. ; Watanabe, E. ; Kikuchi, T. ; Nishino, S. ; Itoh, M. ; Kang, S.-H. ; Cho, K.-H. ; Tateyama, K. ; Zhao, J.
Title
Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003-2018
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2019
Publication
Abbreviated Journal
J Geophys Res Oceans
Volume
124
Issue
12
Pages
Keywords
Arctic Ocean ; Beaufort Gyre ; circulation ; climate change ; freshwater balance ; modeling
Abstract
Hydrographic data collected from research cruises, bottom-anchored moorings, drifting Ice-Tethered Profilers, and satellite altimetry in the Beaufort Gyre region of the Arctic Ocean document an increase of more than 6,400 km(3) of liquid freshwater content from 2003 to 2018: a 40% growth relative to the climatology of the 1970s. This fresh water accumulation is shown to result from persistent anticyclonic atmospheric wind forcing (1997-2018) accompanied by sea ice melt, a wind-forced redirection of Mackenzie River discharge from predominantly eastward to westward flow, and a contribution of low salinity waters of Pacific Ocean origin via Bering Strait. Despite significant uncertainties in the different observations, this study has demonstrated the synergistic value of having multiple diverse datasets to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of Beaufort Gyre freshwater content variability. For example, Beaufort Gyre Observational System (BGOS) surveys clearly show the interannual increase in freshwater content, but without satellite or Ice-Tethered Profiler measurements, it is not possible to resolve the seasonal cycle of freshwater content, which in fact is larger than the year-to-year variability, or the more subtle interannual variations.
Address
Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao China
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
English
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2169-9275
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
strtoupper('3').strtolower('2055432'); strtoupper('P').strtolower('MC7003849')
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
1097
Permanent link to this record
Author
Proshutinsky, A. ; Krishfield, R. ; Toole, J.M. ; Timmermans, M.-L. ; Williams, W. ; Zimmermann, S. ; Yamamoto-Kawai, M. ; Armitage, T.W.K. ; Dukhovskoy, D. ; Golubeva, E. ; Manucharyan, G.E. ; Platov, G. ; Watanabe, E. ; Kikuchi, T. ; Nishino, S. ; Itoh, M. ; Kang, S.-H. ; Cho, K.-H. ; Tateyama, K. ; Zhao, J.
Title
Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003-2018
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2019
Publication
Abbreviated Journal
J Geophys Res Oceans
Volume
124
Issue
12
Pages
9658-9689
Keywords
Arctic Ocean ; Beaufort Gyre ; circulation ; climate change ; freshwater balance ; modeling
Abstract
Hydrographic data collected from research cruises, bottom-anchored moorings, drifting Ice-Tethered Profilers, and satellite altimetry in the Beaufort Gyre region of the Arctic Ocean document an increase of more than 6,400 km(3) of liquid freshwater content from 2003 to 2018: a 40% growth relative to the climatology of the 1970s. This fresh water accumulation is shown to result from persistent anticyclonic atmospheric wind forcing (1997-2018) accompanied by sea ice melt, a wind-forced redirection of Mackenzie River discharge from predominantly eastward to westward flow, and a contribution of low salinity waters of Pacific Ocean origin via Bering Strait. Despite significant uncertainties in the different observations, this study has demonstrated the synergistic value of having multiple diverse datasets to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of Beaufort Gyre freshwater content variability. For example, Beaufort Gyre Observational System (BGOS) surveys clearly show the interannual increase in freshwater content, but without satellite or Ice-Tethered Profiler measurements, it is not possible to resolve the seasonal cycle of freshwater content, which in fact is larger than the year-to-year variability, or the more subtle interannual variations.
Address
Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao China
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
English
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2169-9275
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
strtoupper('3').strtolower('2055432'); strtoupper('P').strtolower('MC7003849')
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
1102
Permanent link to this record
Author
Samuelsen, A
Title
Modeling the Effect of Eddies and Advection on the Lower Trophic Ecosystem in the Northeast Tropical Pacific
Type
$loc['typeManuscript']
Year
2005
Publication
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
Keywords
Physical-Biological Interactions, Marine Ecosystem Modeling, Pacific Ocean, Gulf Of Tehuantepec, Costa Rica Dome, Cross-Shelf Transport, Eddies
Abstract
A medium complexity, nitrogen-based ecosystem model is developed in order to simulate the ecosystem in the northeast tropical Pacific. Several physical processes have major impact on the ecosystem in this region, most importantly intense wind jets along the coast and upwelling at the Costa Rica Dome (CRD). The ecosystem model is run “offline”, using a realistic physical ocean model hindcast as input. The physical model is a subdomain of the global Navy Coastal Ocean Model, which is a hybrid sigma-z level model. The model assimilates Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System temperature and salinity profiles derived from altimetry and sea surface temperature data. The model is forced by daily heat and momentum fluxes, and therefore captures short-term wind events such as the Tehuantepec jet. Because the model has high horizontal resolution (~1/8 degree) and assimilates sea surface height data, it has a realistic representation of eddies and mesoscale variability. The ecosystem model includes two nutrients (nitrate and ammonium), two size-classes of phytoplankton, two size-classes of zooplankton, and detritus. The model is run for 4 years from 1999 to 2002, with analyses focused on 2000-2002. The model is validated using SeaWiFS data and ship-based observations from the STAR-cruises (Stenella Abundance Research Project) of 1999 and 2000. The northernmost and most intense of the wind jets along Central America is the Tehuantepec jet. The Tehuantepec jet is responsible for upwelling large amounts of nutrient rich water south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. The jet also occasionally produce large anti-cyclonic eddies that transport organic matter away from the coast. Because organic matter that is transported into the open ocean will eventually sink to the deep ocean, this has implications for the carbon export in this region. The model results are used to calculate cross-shelf fluxes in this region in order to estimate how much organic material is transported across the shelf break. Results show that at the Gulf of Tehuantepec there is high offshore export of organic material, particularly during eddy generation events, but also in fall. The highest export is on the order of 10 Mg C per meter of coastline per day and happens during eddy events. During these events there is a comparable onshore flux to the south of the gulf. Typically there is onshore flux to the south of the gulf during the summer. The model estimated transport away from the coast at the Gulf of Tehuantepec is 167 Tg C/year, and the onshore transport to the south of the gulf is 704 Tg C/year. The second subject of interest is the CRD. In this region, upwelling at the surface is caused by Ekman upwelling during the summer, although the dome is thought to be present at depth throughout the year. The doming of the isotherms below the thermocline is a result of vortex stretching and is decoupled from the wind-driven processes at the surface. A mass-balance budget is calculated at the CRD, and the horizontal and vertical fluxes are related to the abundance of plankton at the dome. There is upwelling (7.2X10-2 Sv ) at the dome throughout the year, but around the location of the dome (90° W), the upwelling is largest in the winter. Further west, input of nutrients from below is larger in the fall and summer. The results suggest that about 80% of the nitrate that is supplied to the dome during summer is actually brought up to the west of the dome and transported eastward by the North Equatorial Counter Current.
Address
Department of Oceanography
Corporate Author
Thesis
$loc['Ph.D. thesis']
Publisher
Florida State University
Place of Publication
Tallahassee, FL
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
591
Permanent link to this record
Author
Shi, W.
Title
Estimation of heat and salt storage variability in the Indian Ocean from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2003
Publication
Journal of Geophysical Research
Abbreviated Journal
J. Geophys. Res.
Volume
108
Issue
C7
Pages
Keywords
heat storage ; salt storage ; altimetry ; TOPEX/Poseidon ; Indian Ocean ; Indian Ocean dipole
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0148-0227
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
844
Permanent link to this record
Author
Shinoda, T. ; Han, W. ; Zamudio, L. ; Lien, R.-C. ; Katsumata, M.
Title
Remote Ocean Response to the Madden-Julian Oscillation during the DYNAMO Field Campaign: Impact on Somali Current System and the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2017
Publication
Atmosphere
Abbreviated Journal
Atmosphere
Volume
8
Issue
9
Pages
171
Keywords
Madden-Julian oscillation ; CINDY/DYNAMO ; Somali current ; Indian Ocean
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2073-4433
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
282
Permanent link to this record
Author
Shropshire, T. ; Li, Y. ; He, R.
Title
Storm impact on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a in the Gulf of Mexico and Sargasso Sea based on daily cloud-free satellite data reconstructions
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2016
Publication
Geophysical Research Letters
Abbreviated Journal
Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume
43
Issue
23
Pages
12,199-12,207
Keywords
storm ; sea surface temperature ; surface chl a ; northwest Atlantic ocean
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0094-8276
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
51
Permanent link to this record
Author
Smedstad, O.M. ; Hurlburt, H.E. ; Metzger, E.J. ; Rhodes, R.C. ; Shriver, J.F. ; Wallcraft, A.J. ; Kara, A.B.
Title
An operational Eddy resolving 1/16° global ocean nowcast/forecast system
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2003
Publication
Journal of Marine Systems
Abbreviated Journal
Journal of Marine Systems
Volume
40-41
Issue
Pages
341-361
Keywords
global ocean prediction ; prediction of mesoscale variability ; data assimilation ; ocean forecast verification
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0924-7963
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
481
Permanent link to this record
Author
Smith, S.R. ; Briggs, K. ; Lopez, N. ; Kourafalou, V.
Title
Applying Automated Underway Ship Observations to Numerical Model Evaluation
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2016
Publication
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Abbreviated Journal
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
409-428
Keywords
Ship observations ; Automatic weather stations ; Ocean models ; Model evaluation/performance ; In situ atmospheric observations ; Observational techniques and algorithms ; Models and modeling ; In situ oceanic observations
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0739-0572
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
53
Permanent link to this record
Author
Spiesberger, J.L. ; Hurlburt, H.E. ; Johnson, M. ; Keller, M. ; Meyers, S. ; O'Brien, J.
Title
Acoustic thermometry data compared with two ocean models: the importance of Rossby waves and ENSO in modifying the ocean interior
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
1998
Publication
Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
Abbreviated Journal
Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
209-240
Keywords
Rossby waves ENSO Ocean
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0377-0265
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
741
Permanent link to this record
Author
Srinivasan, A. ; Chassignet, E.P. ; Bertino, L. ; Brankart, J.M. ; Brasseur, P. ; Chin, T.M. ; Counillon, F. ; Cummings, J.A. ; Mariano, A.J. ; Smedstad, O.M. ; Thacker, W.C.
Title
A comparison of sequential assimilation schemes for ocean prediction with the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM): Twin experiments with static forecast error covariances
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2011
Publication
Ocean Modelling
Abbreviated Journal
Ocean Modelling
Volume
37
Issue
3-4
Pages
85-111
Keywords
Data assimilation ; Ocean modeling ; Ocean prediction ; Twin experiments ; Sequential assimilation ; MVOI ; EnOI ; SEEK ; ROIF ; EnROIF
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
1463-5003
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
320
Permanent link to this record