Records
Links
Author
Morey, S. L. ; Zavala-Hidalgo, J. ; O'Brien, J. J.
Title
The seasonal variability of continental shelf circulation in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico from a high-resolution numerical model
Type
$loc['typeBook Chapter']
Year
2005
Publication
New Developments in the Circulation of the Gulf of Mexico
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
Keywords
Ocean circulation� ; Mexico, Gulf of� ; Remote sensing ; Ocean circulation� ; Mexico, Gulf of� ; Mathematical models
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Sturges, W.; Lugo-Fernandez, A.
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Geophys. Mongr. Ser.
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
161
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
ONR, NASA, MMS
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
852
Permanent link to this record
Author
Stukel, M.R. ; Décima, M. ; Landry, M.R. ; Selph, K.E.
Title
Nitrogen and isotope flows through the Costa Rica Dome upwelling ecosystem: The crucial mesozooplankton role in export flux
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2018
Publication
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Abbreviated Journal
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Volume
32
Issue
12
Pages
1815–1832.
Keywords
Crustaceans ; Diel vertical migration ; Nitrogen cycle ; Biological carbon pump ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Linear inverse ecosystem model
Abstract
The Costa Rica Dome (CRD) is an open-ocean upwelling ecosystem, with high biomasses of picophytoplankton (especially Synechococcus), mesozooplankton, and higher trophic levels. To elucidate the food web pathways supporting the trophic structure and carbon export in this unique ecosystem, we used Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques to assimilate data from four independent realizations of δ15N and planktonic rate measurements from the CRD into steady state, multicompartment ecosystem box models (linear inverse models). Model results present well-constrained snapshots of ecosystem nitrogen and stable isotope fluxes. New production is supported by upwelled nitrate, not nitrogen fixation. Protistivory (rather than herbivory) was the most important feeding mode for mesozooplankton, which rely heavily on microzooplankton prey. Mesozooplankton play a central role in vertical nitrogen export, primarily through active transport of nitrogen consumed in the surface layer and excreted at depth, which comprised an average 36-46% of total export. Detritus or aggregate feeding is also an important mode of resource acquisition by mesozooplankton and regeneration of nutrients within the euphotic zone. As a consequence, the ratio of passively sinking particle export to phytoplankton production is very low in the CRD. Comparisons to similar models constrained with data from the nearby equatorial Pacific demonstrate that the dominant role of vertical migrators to the biological pump is a unique feature of the CRD. However, both regions show efficient nitrogen transfer from mesozooplankton to higher trophic levels (as expected for regions with large fish, cetacean, and seabird populations) despite the dominance of protists as major grazers of phytoplankton.
Address
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Thesis
Publisher
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Series Editor
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Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
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Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ rl18 @
Serial
978
Permanent link to this record
Author
Kirtman, B. P. ; Misra, V. ; Burgman, R. J. ; Infanti, J. ; Obeysekera, J.
Title
Florida Climate Variability and Prediction
Type
$loc['typeBook Chapter']
Year
2017
Publication
Florida's climate: Changes, variations, & impacts
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
511-532
Keywords
Multi-model ensembles ; Regional climate prediction ; Dynamical downscaling ; Statistical downscaling
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Florida Climate Institute
Place of Publication
Gainesville, FL
Editor
Chassignet, E. P.; Jones, J. W.; Misra, V.; Obeysekera, J.
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
850
Permanent link to this record
Author
Glazer, R. H. ; Misra, V.
Title
Ice versus liquid water saturation in simulations of the Indian summer monsoon
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2018
Publication
Climate Dynamics
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
Keywords
Indian monsoon ; Regional modeling ; Saturation vapor pressure ; Cloud microphysics scheme
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
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Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
943
Permanent link to this record
Author
Xue, W. ; Xin, X. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. ; Wu, H. ; Huang, Z. ; Zhang, T. ; Li, H. ; Ding, N. ; Huang H.
Title
Development and Testing of a Multi-model Ensemble Coupling Framework
Type
$loc['typeBook Chapter']
Year
2016
Publication
Development and Evaluation of High Resolution Climate System Models
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
163-208
Keywords
Climate system model ; Ensemble coupling platform ; Atmospheric noise ; Process layout
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Springer
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
91
Permanent link to this record
Author
Morrison, T. ; Dukhovskoy, D. S. ; McClean, J. ; Gille, S. T. ; Chassignet, E.
Title
Causes of the anomalous heat flux onto the Greenland continental shelf
Type
$loc['typeAbstract']
Year
2018
Publication
American Geophysical Union
Abbreviated Journal
AGU
Volume
Fall Meeting
Issue
Pages
Keywords
0726 Ice sheets, CRYOSPHEREDE: 4207 Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERALDE: 4215 Climate and interannual variability, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERALDE: 4255 Numerical modeling, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL
Abstract
On the continental shelf around Greenland, warm-salty Atlantic water at depth fills the deep narrow fjords where Greenland's tidewater glaciers terminate. Changes in the quantity or properties of this water mass starting in the mid 1990s is thought to be largely responsible for increased ocean-driven melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Using high-resolution (nominal 0.1-degree) ocean circulation models we cannot accurately resolve small-scale processes on the shelf or within fjords. However, we can assess changes in the flux of heat via Atlantic water onto the continental shelf. To understand the causes of the anomalous heat that has reached the shelf we examine heat content of subtropical gyre water and shifts in the North Atlantic and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations. We compare changes in heat transport in two eddy permitting simulations: a global 0.1 degree (5-7km around Greenland) resolution coupled hindcast (1970-2009) simulation of the Parallel Ocean Program (POP) and a regional 0.08 degree (3-5km around Greenland) resolution coupled HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) hindcast (1993-2016) simulation. Both models are coupled to the Los Alamos National Laboratory Community Ice CodE version 4 and forced by atmospheric reanalysis fluxes. In both models we look for processes that could explain the increase in heat; processes that are present in both are likely to be robust causes of warming.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
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Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
1009
Permanent link to this record
Author
Armstrong, E. M. ; Bourassa, M. A. ; Cram, T. ; Elya, J. L. ; Greguska, F. R., III ; Huang, T. ; Jacob, J. C. ; Ji, Z. ; Jiang, Y. ; Li, Y. ; McGibbney, L. J. ; Quach, N. ; Smith, S. R. ; Tsontos, V. M. ; Wilson, B. D. ; Worley, S. J. ; Yang, C. P.
Title
An information technology foundation for fostering interdisciplinary oceanographic research and analysis
Type
$loc['typeAbstract']
Year
2018
Publication
American Geophysical Union
Abbreviated Journal
AGU
Volume
Fall Meeting
Issue
Pages
Keywords
1914 Data mining, INFORMATICSDE: 4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling, OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICALDE: 4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERALDE: 4504 Air/sea interactions, OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL
Abstract
Before complex analysis of oceanographic or any earth science data can occur, it must be placed in the proper domain of computing and software resources. In the past this was nearly always the scientist's personal computer or institutional computer servers. The problem with this approach is that it is necessary to bring the data products directly to these compute resources leading to large data transfers and storage requirements especially for high volume satellite or model datasets. In this presentation we will present a new technological solution under development and implementation at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory for conducting oceanographic and related research based on satellite data and other sources. Fundamentally, our approach for satellite resources is to tile (partition) the data inputs into cloud-optimized and computation friendly databases that allow distributed computing resources to perform on demand and server-side computation and data analytics. This technology, known as NEXUS, has already been implemented in several existing NASA data portals to support oceanographic, sea-level, and gravity data time series analysis with capabilities to output time-average maps, correlation maps, Hovmöller plots, climatological averages and more. A further extension of this technology will integrate ocean in situ observations, event-based data discovery (e.g., natural disasters), data quality screening and additional capabilities. This particular activity is an open source project known as the Apache Science Data Analytics Platform (SDAP) (https://sdap.apache.org), and colloquially as OceanWorks, and is funded by the NASA AIST program. It harmonizes data, tools and computational resources for the researcher allowing them to focus on research results and hypothesis testing, and not be concerned with security, data preparation and management. We will present a few oceanographic and interdisciplinary use cases demonstrating the capabilities for characterizing regional sea-level rise, sea surface temperature anomalies, and ocean hurricane responses.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
1004
Permanent link to this record
Author
Le Sommer, Julien ; Chassignet, E.P. ; Wallcraft, A. J.
Title
Ocean Circulation Modeling for Operational Oceanography: Current Status and Future Challenges
Type
$loc['typeBook Chapter']
Year
2018
Publication
New Frontiers in Operational Oceanography
Abbreviated Journal
Volume
Issue
Pages
289-305
Keywords
OCEAN MODELING ; OCEAN CIRCULATION ; PARAMETERIZATIONS
Abstract
This chapter focuses on ocean circulation models used in operational oceanography, physical oceanography and climate science. Ocean circulation models area particular branch of ocean numerical modeling that focuses on the representation of ocean physical properties over spatial scales ranging from the global scale to less than a kilometer and time scales ranging from hours to decades. As such, they are an essential build-ing block for operational oceanography systems and their design receives a lot of attention from operational and research centers.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
GODAE OceanView
Place of Publication
Tallahassee, FL
Editor
Chassignet, E. P., A. Pascual, J. Tintoré, and J. Verron
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
948
Permanent link to this record